The
diet type 1 diabetes &
diabetes type 2 diets may be used alone or else in
combination with insulin doses or with oral hypoglycemic drugs. Main
objective of diabetic diet is to maintain ideal body weight, by
providing adequate nutrition along with normal blood sugar levels in
blood. The diet plan for a diabetic is based on height, weight, age,
sex, physical activity and nature of diabetes. While planning diet, the
dietician has to consider complications such as high blood pressure,
high cholesterol levels.
Studies show that total carbohydrates have the
most effect on the amount of insulin needed and the maintenance of blood
sugar control. A delicate balance of carbohydrate intake, insulin, and
physical activity is necessary for the best blood sugar levels. If these
are not in balance, there can be wide swings in blood glucose levels. If
you have
type 1 diabetes and are on a fixed dose of insulin, the
carbohydrate diabetes diet content of your meals and snacks should be consistent from
day to day.
The main focus is on weight control, because 80% -
90% of people with this disease are overweight. A meal plan, with
reduced calories( follow carbohydrate diabetes diet), even distribution of carbohydrates, and replacement of
some carbohydrate with healthier monounsaturated fats helps improve
blood glucose levels. In many cases, moderate weight loss and increased
physical activity can control
diabetis symptoms. Some people will need to
take oral medications or insulin in addition to lifestyle changes.
The guidelines for diabetes
type 2diets & diet type 1 diabetes:
Many experts, including the American Diabetes
Association, recommend that 50 to 60 percent of daily calories come
from carbohydrates, 12 to 20 percent from protein, and no more than
30 percent from fat.
Spacing meals throughout the day, instead of
eating heavy meals once or twice a day, can help a person avoid
extremely high or low blood glucose levels.
With few exceptions, the best way to lose
weight is gradually: one or two pounds a week.
People with diabetes have twice the risk of
developing heart disease as those without diabetes, and high blood
cholesterol levels raise the risk of heart disease. Losing weight
and reducing intake of saturated fats and cholesterol, in favor of
unsaturated and monounsaturated fats, can help lower blood
cholesterol.
Carbohydrate diabetes diet & balancing in nutrition
FAT, Reduce the amount of dietary fat. The current
American Diabetes Association guidelines advise that less than 7 - 10%
of calories should come from saturated fat. These are the fats that
raise LDL ("bad") cholesterol. Dietary cholesterol should be less than
200 - 300 mg per day.
PROTEIN, Keep protein intake in the range of 15 - 20% of
total calories. Choices low in fat are recommended such as nonfat dairy
products, legumes, skinless poultry, fish and lean meats.
Carbohydrate diabetes diet, Carbohydrate choices should come from whole grains
breads or cereals, pasta, brown rice, beans, fruits and vegetables.
SUGARS, Limit sources of high-calorie and
low-nutritional-value foods, including those with a high content of
sugars. Sugar-containing foods should be substituted for other
carbohydrate sources using carbohydrate diabetes diet guide(such as potatoes) instead of just adding them on
to the meal.